Myopia Management Options: A Comprehensive Guide
 

Myopia is a common vision condition that makes it difficult to see distant objects clearly while nearby objects remain in sharp focus. It’s a refractive error that occurs when the eye grows too long, causing light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. With myopia rates on the rise, especially in children, early detection and proactive management are essential to prevent the condition from worsening over time.

The Importance of Regular Pediatric Eye Exams

Children may not always recognize or express that their vision is blurry, which is why regular pediatric eye exams are crucial. Early detection of myopia allows for timely intervention, which can help slow down the progression of the condition. At Roosevelt Vision, we recommend scheduling comprehensive eye exams annually for children, particularly those with a family history of myopia.

Why Myopia Management Matters

Myopia is not just a vision inconvenience—if left untreated, it can lead to more severe vision problems later in life. High myopia increases the risk of developing serious eye conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and myopic maculopathy. Managing myopia during childhood is key to reducing these risks and preserving long-term eye health.

Several myopia management options can slow the progression of myopia in children. These treatments are designed to help reduce the rate at which the eye elongates, potentially preventing the need for stronger prescriptions in the future.

Orthokeratology

Orthokeratology, or Ortho-K, involves specially designed gas-permeable contact lenses worn overnight to gently reshape the cornea. By temporarily altering the shape of the eye, Ortho-K lenses correct vision during the day without the need for glasses or daytime contact lenses. More importantly, Ortho-K has been shown to slow the progression of myopia in children. This non-invasive treatment is an excellent option for kids who are active in sports or those who want to avoid wearing glasses during the day.

Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses

Multifocal soft contact lenses are designed with different zones of focus to correct nearsightedness while simultaneously reducing the progression of myopia. These lenses are worn during the day, and studies have shown that they are effective in slowing eye elongation in children. Multifocal lenses are a convenient option for children who are comfortable wearing contacts and may also benefit from the freedom they offer compared to glasses.

Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops

Atropine eye drops, traditionally used to dilate the pupils, have been found to slow the progression of myopia when used in low doses. These eye drops are typically applied once a day, and research shows they can significantly reduce the rate of myopia progression. Low-dose atropine is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive myopia management plan, especially for children who may not be ready for contact lenses or Ortho-K.

Proactive Myopia Management for Long-Term Vision Health

At Roosevelt Vision, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive myopia management tailored to each child’s unique needs. By detecting myopia early and choosing the right treatment option, we can help ensure that your child’s vision is protected for years to come. Regular eye exams and proactive management can make a world of difference in reducing the risks associated with untreated myopia.

If you're concerned about their vision, schedule a pediatric eye exam with Roosevelt Vision for a personalized myopia management plan that fits your child's lifestyle and vision needs. Visit our office in Seattle, Washington, or call (206) 527-2987 to book an appointment today.